Cricket 101 - the American way
AS the Mets
For those not in the know, The Ashes is the most famous cricket match, played as a best-of-five series between England and the Aussies every other year.
With that in mind, here's my cricketing 101 masterclass. And by masterclass, I mean as much useless knowledge you will ever need to understand our beautiful game.
Like that gloves are outlawed for all fielders except the wicket-keeper (catcher), that you could miss a whole week of work to watch ONE cricket match and that opponents have been known to throw candy at the opponents' feet to make the ball bounce in unexpected ways.
You want more?
Ok, how about that there is a fielding position called 'cow corner', that a ball pitched right into a hitter's wheelhouse is called a 'dibbly dobbly' or that a 'leg break' is a type of pitch - not nearly as vicious at it sounds.

Premise:
The batting team tries to score as many runs as possible before they are all out. Once they are out, they take their turn at trying to get the other team out. One team fields while the other team bats, then they switch around halfway through. Simple, right?
There are a number of differences you need to know.
- Players keep batting until they are out. Each player gets just one out per game, not like in baseball where you can have three, four or five at bats. In cricket, one batter can have an at bat that lasts six or seven hours. Games can last between a few hours and five days.
- Even after playing for five days, games can still - and often do - end in a draw.
- Players bat in the middle of the field and they can hit the ball in any direction, even backwards.
- There are two batters playing at once, standing opposite each other. The bowlers (pitchers) take turns bowling from each end.
- Players score runs by running between two sets of wickets, 20 meters apart. Wickets are three wooden stumps that are 28 inches tall and 9 inches wide in total
- Players score four runs if the ball goes to the boundary after bouncing (like a ground rule double) or six runs if it doesn't bounce (like a home run).
- Bowlers throw the ball towards the wicket (see above). The batsman has to defend the wicket and stop the ball hitting it. If the ball or bat hits the wicket, the batter is out.
- The batter can be caught out, as in baseball.
- The batter can only use his bat to stop the ball hitting the wicket. If he uses any other part of his body (and the ball was in line to hit the wicket) he is out.
- If, when the batsmen are running between the wickets, the fielding team throws the ball into the wicket, the batter is out. Think of it like getting thrown out trying to stretch a single into a double. Or trying to steal second base. If the ball beats you there, you are out.
Now, throw a few of these terms from my pseudo report below into conversation, and you could pass as any colonial. Just don't ask people why they're not wearing a glove in the outfield. Your cover will probably be rumbled.
ARIZONA opening bowler Dan Haren dazzled the New York Mets on Monday, taking figures of 21-5 off of seven overs.
By contrast, the Mets' Nelson Figueroa never recovered from a disastrous first spell, taking just four wickets for a costly six runs.
Figueroa could find neither line nor length, struggling with bite as the D-backs won the toss and elected to bat.
Stephen Drew scampered between the stumps for a quick pair and batting partner Gerald Perra flashed the willow comfortably against the swing attack.
Figueroa's first victim of the afternoon came when mid-on fielder Alex Cora stumped Parra after a perfect throw from behind the bails from wicket keeper Omir Santos.
Justin Upton went for a duck for the second wicket of the inning soon after when he was run out by short mid-wicket David Wright, but Mark Reynolds and Miguel Montero both hit dibbly dobblies pitched as buffet ball yorkers over the boundary for six, first over long-on and then past extra cover.
Chris Young was the next D-back to go back to the pavillion when he dollied a jaffa of a googly to mid-on and Haren went for 0 when he feathered a ball back over the top to long-off.
He should have gone moments earlier after successive deliveries had beaten the bat, but in the end the bodyline tactics forced him to dink the cherry on an off break chuck and leave the crease.
The asking rate was already too much though and the Mets failed to make inroads into the host's total.Make sense? No? Perfect.
Here's a defensive layout for a right-handed batter and a quick list of terms to help you on your way:

- Bite - the turn a spin bowler is able to produce.
- Translation: How much movement there is on a pitch.
- Bodyline - a tactic involving bowling directly at the batsman's body, particularly when surrounded by fielders.
- Translation: Pitching a batter inside to try and jam him in on the hands.
- Buffet bowling - bowling of a very poor quality, such that the batsmen is able to "come and help himself" to runs.
- Translation: Gopher ball pitchers like Eric Milton.

- Cherry - The (red) cricket ball, particularly the new ball which is shinier.
- Translation: Simply the ball.
Translation: It's basically the area where the batter stands, so essentially the batters' box.
- Dink - a gentle shot.
- Translation: Like a popup or shallow fly ball or a tapper. Maybe also a swinging bunt.
- Dolly - a very easy catch.
Full toss - a delivery that reaches the batsman without bouncing. In cricket this is considered a bad thing.
- Golden duck - a dismissal for nought (zero), from the first ball faced in a batsman's innings.
- Translation: Making an out on the first pitch of an at bat.
Googly - a deceptive spinning delivery by a bowler.
Translation: A pitch that starts on the outside of the plate and comes in across the zone. Think of a leftie throwing a slider to a right-hander batter.
Watch this video to see how much spin some of the cricketers put on the ball. This ball moved in about 20 inches.
Hawk Eye - a computer-generated graphic showing the probable trajectory of the ball if it were not hindered by the batsman. Used by commentators to estimate whether a decision was correctly made by an umpire.
Translation: Like K-Zone or pitch tracker.
- Jaffa - an exceptionally well bowled, practically unplayable delivery.
- Translation: Think of Mariano Rivera's cutter, or just a perfect pitch that catches the corners, knee high.
- Reverse Sweep - a right handed batsman sweeping the ball like a left handed batsman and vice-versa.
- Translation: Imagine switch hitting after the pitcher has already thrown the ball to the plate.

- Spell - the number of continuous overs a bowler bowls before being relieved.
- Translation: How many innings a pitcher plays before getting pulled.
Stump - one of the three vertical posts making up the wicket or a way of dismissing a batsman.- Translation: This is harder to explain. It is a noun in one context but a verb in another. The wicket is made up of three posts in the ground (so imagine this as the strike zone).
- Wagon wheel - a graphical chart which divides a cricket ground into six sectors and shows how many runs a batsman has scored into each area.
- Translation: Essentially a hit chart to show batting tendencies. (see below)

- Wicket-keeper - the player on the fielding side who stands immediately behind the batter.
- Translation: The catcher.

Hi Jane, no pop quiz you will be pleased to know.
To answer your question, a sticky wicket describes the state of the cricket pitch when it is damp or wet. Imagine the infield dirt of a baseball field if the tarp was left off during a rain delay. In cricket, the balls bounce differently on damp surfaces, making it harder for the batters to make contact or direct the ball where they want to.
Ash
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What a lesson! Who says we don't learn things here at MLBlogs! I've always wondered about cricket (and btw, what does the term "sticky wicket" mean?) and now I just got an excellent tutorial. I just hope there isn't a pop quiz! Thanks, Ash.
- http://janeheller.mlblogs.com
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Ash - any sport where they throw candy at the players is okay by me! And I hope that Lisa isn't too disappointed when my Red Sox win the series this week!
Julia
http://werbiefitz.mlblogs.com/
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My parents took me to Bermuda once and I heard they had a cricket lesson for tourists. But we had to go home the day before, I was so disappointed.... But man now it looks even more complicated than baseball! That Mets-Diamondbacks example made me feel kind of drunk or something....
http://metsmainman.mlblogs.com
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talk about a nice intro to the sport of cricket. it seems so cool and its so popular in india. my girlfriend is from india and always raves about it. plus at the intramural field at WVU international students always have games going on. i once tried to get in on the action but was denied. looks like fun though
http://pittpeas.mlblogs.com
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Cricket looks like a fun sport, maybe they should promote that more in the US!
Matthew Tang
http://matt7.mlblogs.com/
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Great info Ash. Last year one of my friends did a school project on cricket and I found it very interesting. Such a cool sport that many Americans know so little about. Those videos are incredible too!
-http://the3rs.mlblogs.com/
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